摘要
宋代官窑是中国古陶瓷研究中的重要内容之一。长期以来,由于对相关历史文献的理解不同以及考古发掘的局限性,致使在宋代官窑瓷器研究中存在许多悬而未决的问题,诸如何为北宋官窑,北宋朝廷是否在都城汴京设置过官窑,北宋官窑是否就是汝窑,河南汝州张公巷窑是否是北宋官窑,南宋修内司官窑的称谓是否准确,南宋官窑是否只有郊坛下官窑一处,何为文献上所说的内窑,老虎洞窑是修内司官窑还是文献上所说的续窑,等等。本文在对专家学者们对上述问题的看法进行疏理的基础上,指出对宋代官窑瓷器的研究离不开传世宋代官窑瓷器、现代科学技术手段和考古发掘资料,只有将这三者结合起来开展综合研究,才能最终解决上述问题。
The Song-dynasty Guan ware is among the important contents in study of Chinese ancient ceramics,but there remain many open issues owing to different interpretation of the historical documents and limitations of archaeological excavations such as: What was the Guan kiln of the Song dynasty like? Was it true that the Northern Song imperial court set up Guan kiln in the capital of Bianjing? Was the Guan kiln of the Northern Song dynasty Ru kiln? Was Zhanggongxiang kiln in Ruzhou of Henan the Guan kiln of the Northern Song dynasty? Is it an appropriate title of Xiuneisi klin for the Southern Song dynasty? Was Jiaotanxia kiln the only one in the Southern Song dynasty? What was Nei kiln like in history? Was Laohudong kiln Xiuneisi klin or Xu kiln based on the records? etc.As a result of the textual research of what mentioned above,this paper proposes that these issues should be settled on the basis of the synthetical study of the Guan wares of the Song dynasty together with the modern science and technology and archaeological data as well.
出处
《故宫博物院院刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第5期6-15,共10页
Palace Museum Journal
关键词
宋代官窑
北宋官窑
南宋官窑
修内司窑
郊坛下官窑
内窑
续窑
张公巷窑
老虎洞窑
故宫博物院古陶瓷研究中心
Guan kilns of the Song dynasty
Guan kiln of the Northern Song dynasty
Guan kilns of the Southern Song dynasty
Xiuneisi klin
Jiaotanxia kiln
Nei kiln
Xu kiln
Zhanggongxiang kiln
Laohudong kiln
The Palace Museum Ancient Ceramics Research Center
