摘要
目的观察绝经前女性被动吸烟对骨密度的影响。方法对394例我院门诊进行骨密度检查的绝经前女性,通过问卷调查方法,确定被动吸烟状况,并计算相应被动吸烟指数;通过双能X线骨密度仪测量左侧股骨颈、大转子和Word三角等部位骨密度;并用方差和协方差分析法,分析被动吸烟对骨密度的影响。结果 394例绝经前妇女中,被动吸烟妇女各部位(左侧股骨颈、Torch、Ward三角)骨密度随吸烟指数增加而下降,被动吸烟绝经前妇女骨密度低于不吸烟组(P均<0.05～0.01)。结论被动吸烟可导致绝经前女性骨密度降低,其影响和被动吸烟指数呈正相关。被动吸烟也是骨质疏松的一个危险因素,预防骨质疏松应提倡戒烟,净化环境很重要。
Objective To observe the impact of passive smoking on bone mineral density in premenopausal women. Method Altogether 394 premenopausal women were selected from out-patient department in the Department of Gerontology Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University. Their passive smoking exposure behaviors were inquired, their corresponding passive smoking exposure indexes were calculated, and simultaneously the bone density, in left side femur neck, great rotator and words triangle were measured. With variance and covariance analysis, analysis of the impact of passive smoking on bone mineral density. Results Among the 394 Premenopausal women; Passive smoking women each part （left side femur neck, great rotator and words triangle） bone mineral density decreased with increasing smoking index, the passive smoking exposure resulted in decreased bone density as compared with the non-exposure females. Conclusions Passive smoking can lead to decreased bone mineral density in premenopausal women. Its influence and passive smoking index are positively related. Passive smoking has similar adverse effects on bone density as the active smokers, In order to prevent osteoporosis, smoking should be inhibited. It is important to keep a clear living environment without passive smoking exposure.
出处
《中国骨质疏松杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2010年第10期744-746,共3页
Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis
关键词
被动吸烟
绝经前女性
骨密度
Passives moking
Premenopausal women
Bone density
