摘要
文章比较分析了中国城市与农村在环境保护上的主要差距,并探讨了统筹城乡环境保护的对策。结果发现:自1998年以来,中国环境污染治理投资中近52%用于城市基础设施建设;城市与农村环境卫生投资差距平均为6～10倍,东部、中部和西部地区的城乡差距逐渐扩大;城市与农村生活污水处理差距平均为35～59倍,生活垃圾处理差距为7～17倍,城乡环境保护基础设施差距基本符合东中西部逐渐扩大的趋势;此外,乡镇环境保护机构仅占环保机构总数的4%～15%,乡镇环境保护人员仅占1%～4%,其中东部、西部和中部乡镇环保机构与人员所占比例均依次减小。因此中国城乡生态环境保护存在巨大差距,亟需在城乡功能的合理定位、创新城乡环保政策、统筹城乡环境建设与管理方面采取有效措施。
This paper analyzed the environmental protection gap between urban and rural area in China,and discussed the countermeasures to balance urban and rural development.The result showed that,51.68 percent of the investment in environment pollution control has been allocated to urban infrastructure construction since 2001.The environmental sanitation investment ratio of urban to rural reached from 6 to10 in 2007,and increased from east,middle and west region.The perfect degree of urban domestic sewage treatment was 35 to 59 times as much as rural area,and that of urban domestic waste treatment was 7 to 17 times much than rural region,the gap between urban and rural environmental infrastructures basically followed in the ascending order from east,middle and west region.The environmental protection agencies and staffs in villages and towns only covered 4～15 percent and 1～4 percent,respectively,and the gap of between urban and rural environmental protection agencies and staffs gradually decreased from east,west and middle regions.In conclusion,there was a big gap existing between urban and rural environmental protection in China,and has become a pressing problem,thus we must reasonably locate the function of city and village,innovate the urban and rural environmental protection policies,and balance the environmental construction and management in urban and rural regions.
出处
《环境科学与管理》
CAS
2010年第10期1-4,共4页
Environmental Science and Management
基金
国家科技攻关计划(2006BAC18B01)
关键词
城乡统筹发展
环境保护
城乡差距
urban and rural harmonious development
environmental protection
urban-rural gap
