摘要
目的:调查西安市中学生人群中眩晕的分布情况及相关因素,为制订防治策略提供科学依据。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样法对西安市中学生进行问卷调查,耳科查体及听力学检查,数据用SPSS15.0统计软件处理。结果:共调查1567例,男793例(50.6%),女774例(49.4%),平均年龄(15.7±1.4)岁。中学生人群中眩晕的总体患病率为5.6%;女生患病率为6.5%,男生患病率为4.7%,男女患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。MP3/MP4使用、失眠、耳疾史及耳毒性药物应用史是眩晕的危险因素,OR值分别为2.837、5.582、2.808和1.695。结论:眩晕可影响中学生的学习和生活,其发生与多种因素有关,有必要进行该方面的防治研究。
Objective：To investigate the prevalence of vertigo and related risk factors in middle school students in the city of Xi＇an.Method：A cross-section study was used to investigate on vertigo among middle school students. Questionnaire ,ear examination and auditory tests were carried out by the staff who received special training.Multiple Logistic regression models were used to analyze the relative influential factors about vertigo.Result：There were 1 567middle school students who underwent a complete investigation.The participants comprised 793males （50.6%）and 774females（49.4%）.The overall prevalence of vertigo was 5.6%.No significant difference of the prevalence was found between males（4.7%）and females（6.5%）（P0.05）.The use of MP3or MP4,insomnia and history of middle ear infections or ototoxic drugs ingestion were the main risk factors for vertigo（odds ratio： 2.837,5.582,2.808and 1.695,respectively）.Conclusion：Vertigo has an influence on the study and living of the students.More researches are urgently needed on prevention and treatment of vertigo.
出处
《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第16期730-732,共3页
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery
关键词
眩晕
流行病学
中学生
vertigo
epidemiology
middle school students
