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颈椎前路术后早期硬膜外血肿成因和防治 被引量:10

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摘要 目的探讨颈椎前路内固定手术后早期硬膜外血肿形成的原因和预防措施。方法我院自2003年12月至2008年7月间行颈椎前路内固定手术的患者共358例,术后早期硬膜外血肿发生5例,男3例,女2例;年龄48~67岁,平均56.5岁。术前诊断为颈椎病1例,颈椎后纵韧带骨化4例。分析5例患者手术后早期硬膜外血肿形成的原因、出现的时间、主要的临床表现、采取措施的时机对神经功能恢复的影响。结果 5例患者均获随访,时间为11~20个月,平均15个月。本组硬膜外血肿形成均发生在术后24 h之内,5例患者均紧急行手术治疗,术中证实为硬膜外血肿形成。5例患者再术后神经功能均恢复到术前水平或好于术前水平。结论颈椎前路术后24 h是硬膜外血肿形成的高峰,特别是术后6~8 h,应严密监测。颈前路术后早期出现进行件加重的神经功能障碍是硬膜外血肿形成的最主要临床表现。紧急手术干预是避免严重后果的最主要措施,绝大多数患者神经功能恢复良好。
出处 《实用骨科杂志》 2010年第10期773-775,共3页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
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参考文献11

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二级参考文献20

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