摘要
目的了解随州市无偿献血者血液不合格原因,探讨加强无偿献血管理的有效方法,提高血液质量,降低血液报废率。方法对无偿献血者5项血液检测指标结果进行统计分析,获得无偿献血者健康状况及血液检测不合格原因的资料。结果 2008～2009年无偿献血者5项血液检测指标总不合格率为3.50%,不合格率依次为:丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT,1.63%)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV,0.95%)、梅毒(0.43%)、乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg,0.38%)、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗-HIV,0.11%)。两年不合格率比较呈下降趋势,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.60、P<0.05)。结论加强无偿献血宣传工作,建立低危固定的无偿献血者队伍,提高血液检测水平,有助于保证血液质量、提高血液安全性、降低血液报废率。
Objective To analyze the reasons of unqualified serological indices of blood donors in Suizhou and to provide the beneficial reference to improve the management of volunteer donors,increase the quality of blood and reduce the rejection rate of blood.Methods The results of five detection indexes of blood samples from voluntary blood donors were statistically analyzed.Then,the data of health status of voluntary blood donors and the reasons of the unqualified blood detection were obtained and analyzed.Results The total unqualified rate of 5 indexes was 3.50%,the unqualified rates were in turn ALT（1.63%）,anti-HCV（0.95%）,treponema pallidum（0.43%）,HBsAg（0.38%）and anti-HIV（0.11%）.The comparison of the unqualified rates in the two years displayed the decreasing tendency and showed significant differences.Conclusion We should strengthen the propaganda on the work of volunteer blood donation,establish a low-risk fixed group of volunteer blood donation and raise the level of blood test to ensure the quality of blood,improve blood safety and reduce the blood rejection rate.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2010年第20期2189-2190,共2页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
关键词
无偿献血者
血液检测
结果分析
volunteer donors
blood detection
result analysis
