摘要
诗歌具有时间上的历时性完整,空间上的广达性全面,气候事件的内容广泛性、来源独立性的特点,决定了其在历史气候研究中的可能性。在运用文献资料进行历史气候研究时最重要的一步就是对气候资料的提取、运用,诗歌也不例外。任何一条气候资料必须同时具备三个基本要素,即时间、空间和气候事件。如何从诗歌中正确提取和运用这三个要素就成为历史气候研究的关键。此外,诗歌写作的整体背景、诗歌中的文学成分以及诗歌本身存在的谬误等都会影响到诗歌在历史气候变化研究中的运用;而诗歌在不同气候研究内容中的作用也不尽相同,诗歌对于历史时期特殊气候事件的恢复具有非常重要的意义,但在进行历史气候的平均状态研究时更多时候只能作为一种佐证。
Poetry have the characteristics of completeness on the time, comprehensiveness on the space, broadness on the climate events, independence of the climate source, which determine its possibility in the research of climate. In the process of using literature to prove climate change, the most important step is the extraction of climate date. Any one of climate information must also have the three basic elements, namely time, space and climate events, so correct extraction of these three elements is the key in this process. In addition, the overall context of poetry, the literary composition of poetry, the fallacies inherent in poetry will affect the effects in the research of using poetry to prove climate change. Moreover, the effect of poetry is different in the different research of climate change, it is very important to recover the special weather events, but it only offers auxiliary evidence when we carry on the average condition research of historical climate.
出处
《中国历史地理论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期5-14,共10页
Journal of Chinese Historical Geography
基金
复旦大学重点学科创新人才培养计划
关键词
诗歌
历史气候研究
时间
空间
气候事件
poetry
the research of climate change
time
space climate events
