摘要
近年来,离子液体作为一类新型的环境友好介质和软功能材料受到了广泛的关注,并被广泛应用于有机合成、催化、电化学、分离分析等领域.其中,离子液体中的纤维素化学是当前离子液体研究的热点领域之一,离子液体的出现也为纤维素化学的进一步发展提供了广阔的空间.离子液体以其低熔点、高稳定性、低蒸汽压、溶解性能可调节等优异的理化性能已被证实为纤维素的有效溶剂,被广泛用于纤维素的溶解、再生及应用研究.综述了离子液体中纤维素的溶解行为,包括纤维素溶解度的影响因素、纤维素在离子液体中的溶解过程、纤维素的溶解及再生机理等,以及离子液体中基于纤维素的新型材料制备研究进展,并对离子液体中纤维素研究存在的问题和未来的发展方向进行了总结和展望.
In recent years,ionic liquids as a new kind of environmentally friendly media and soft functional materials have received considerable attention,and their applications have been concentrated mainly on synthesis,catalysis,electrochemistry,separation and extraction,etc.Among them,the cellulose chemistry in ionic liquids has been one of the hot topics in current research and development of ionic liquids.The appearance of ionic liquids also provides a broader scope for the development of cellulose chemistry.Ionic liquids have been proven as the efficient solvents of dissolving the cellulose because of their unique properties including low melting point,high stability,low vapour pressure,and tunable solubility,etc,and have been widely applied in the dissolution and regeneration of cellulose as well as the applications of developing new materials.In this paper,the recent advances in the dissolution behaviour of cellulose in ionic liquids are reviewed,including the influencing factors of the cellulose solubility,the dissolving process and the dissolution and regeneration mechanism of cellulose in ionic liquids,as well as their applications in the development of novel cellulose modified materials,etc.Finally,some problems that need urgent solution and the future research aspects of ionic liquids in cellulose chemistry are presented and suggested.
出处
《有机化学》
SCIE
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第10期1593-1602,共10页
Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry
基金
国家自然科学基金重点(No.30630052)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(No.DL09EB01-3)资助项目
关键词
纤维素
离子液体
溶解
再生
cellulose
ionic liquid
dissolution
regeneration
