摘要
目的:探讨不同应对方式对急诊护士心理健康状况的影响。描述不同应对方式与急诊护士心理健康状况之间的关系。方法:应用简易应对方式量表和康奈尔健康问卷对5家综合医院急诊科121名护士进行调查。结果:①护士积极应对方式得分高于常模,消极应对方式得分低于常模,差异均有统计学意义。②急诊护士最多的心理健康问题是不适应。③急诊科护士的心理健康状况评分与消极应对方式得分呈负相关,与积极应对方式得分呈正相关。结论:应对方式对急诊护士的心理健康有重要的调节作用。积极应对方式为保护因素,消极应对方式为危险因素。
Objective：To investigate the impact and relationship of different coping styles and mental health status of nurses in Emergency Room （ER）.Methods：Simple coping style scale and Cornell Medical Index （CMI） were used to investigate 121 nurses in ER of five tertiary hospitals.Results：① The average score of positive coping styles was higher than normal population,while the average score of negative coping styles was lower.The differences were statistically significant （P〈0.001）.② The most prominent mental problem of ER nurses was inadaptation.③ The mental health status of ER nurses was significantly negatively correlated with negative coping styles,and positively correlated with positive coping styles.Conclusion：ER nurses＇ mental health status could be regulated by different coping styles.Positive coping styles were protective factors while negative coping styles were risk factors for ER nurses＇ mental health status.
出处
《中国护理管理》
2010年第10期31-33,共3页
Chinese Nursing Management
关键词
应对方式
急诊护士
健康状况
coping styles
nurses in emergency room
health status
