摘要
质的研究与量的研究是科学研究中的两种重要范式,受自然科学对数量化、精确化、标准化的影响,体育科学研究中量的研究处于显要位置,质的研究则非常少。通过对国内、外文献资料的梳理,对国内体育人文社会学相关期刊、博士论文中质的研究方法的运用进行分析与评价,研究表明,国外质的研究使用比较广,国内质的研究范式使用较少;传统的研究范式仍然根深蒂固,质的研究范式是对传统科学研究范式的挑战。从是否需要研究假设、能否做到完全客观、质与量方法的优劣之辩三个方面论述质的研究的缺失对体育人文社会学研究的制约,并对如何使用这种研究方法进行了介绍。
Qualitative research and quantitative research ate two paradigms in the scientific research. On the influence of physical science＇s emphasis on quantity, precious, standardization, quantitative research become outstanding and qualitative research become rare. By means of literature review on usage of qualitative research method in journal paper and doctoral dissertation in China and abroad, this paper draws the conclusion that qualitative research paradigm is wildly used abroad but still rare in China＇ s sport of sociology and sport humanity research. The traditional research methods are still dominating the field. But uprising of qualitative research is a challenge to the traditional research paradigm. Whether shall we have a hypothesis before the research？ How can we be objective？ Of the two paradigms which is better？ By trying to answer these questions we draw the conclusion that absent of qualitative research method will impose a limitation on sport sociology and sport humanity research in China. The usage of new method is introduced.
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第10期62-69,共8页
China Sport Science
关键词
质的研究
量的研究
应用
研究方法
qualitative research
quantitative research
application
research methodology
