6James L,Bledme L,Hadaway L C.A retrospective look at tip location and complications of peripherally inserted central catheter lines[J].J Intraven Nurs,1993,16(2):104-109.
7Fricke B L,Rucadio J M,Duckworth T,et a1.Placement of peripherally inserted central catheters without fluoroscopy in children:initial catheter tip position[J].Radiology,2005,234(3):887-892.
8Racadio J M,Doelhnan D A,Johnson N D.et a1.Pediatric peripherally inserted central catheters:complication rates related to catheter tip loation[J].Pediatrics,2001,107(2):E28.
9Kearns PJ,Coleman S,Wehner J H.Complications of long armcatheters:a randomized trial 0f central vs.peripheral tip location[J].J Parenter Enteral Nutr,1996,20(1):20-24.
10Frey A M.Pediatric peripherally inserted central catheter program report:a aummary of 4,536 catheter days[J].J Intraven Nurs,1995,18(6):280-291.
