摘要
目的通过对太原煤气化离退休职工进行眼部检查,分析各年龄段各种眼病的患病情况及其相关因素。方法对太原煤气化离退休职工问卷调查、对数视力、表裂隙灯、前置镜、检眼镜等检查方法进行视力、角膜、晶状体、玻璃体和眼底检查,眼病诊断标准采用全国高等学校教材眼科学(第7版)的标准。结果年龄相关性黄斑变性(ARMD)60岁以上者148眼,占6.33%,进行χ2检验,P<0.05;周边视网膜病变60岁以上周边视网膜病变818眼,占34.98%,χ2检验,P<0.05;对0.1视力以下的职工进行分类,发现ARMD所占构成比远远大于其他眼病;动脉硬化性视网膜病变1058例,占实查人数的60.94%;老年性白内障2264眼,占实查人数的65.2%。结论老年性变化发生率最高者为视网膜动脉硬化、老年性白内障、周边视网膜变性,而对视力危害严重的是年龄相关性黄斑变性,其发生率随年龄增大而升高。并对中心视力的损害是不可恢复的,其治疗重在早中期。认识到退休职工的普查及眼病的随访工作至关重要。
Objective To examine the retired population eyes of the Taiyuan Coal Gasification （Group） Corporation-limited and analyze the prevalence rate and the risk factors of age-related eye disease. Methods A questionnaire and the examination of visual acuity, cornea, lens, vitreous and fundus were carried out for the retired population eyes of the Taiyuan Coal Gasification Corporation -limited. The diagnosis of eye diseases were made according to the standard of the 7th edition for higher education science textbooks of the ophthalmology section. Results 6.33% of the included population older than 60 years had age-related macular degeneration （ARMD）. There were significant statistic differences （P〈0.05）. 34.98% of the included population older than 60 years had retinopathy. There were significant statistic differences （P〈0.05）. The ARMD population were more than the other eye diseases during under 0.1 visual population. 60.94% of the included population had arteriosclerotic retinopathy. 65.2% of the included population had senile cataract. Conclusion Arteriosclerotic retinopathy, senile cataract and retinopathy were the highest among the prevalence rate of age-related eye diseases. The low visual acuity was not maken better. The earlier medical was very important.The examination of the retired population is very important.
出处
《实用医技杂志》
2010年第10期911-913,共3页
Journal of Practical Medical Techniques
关键词
晶状体
眼
玻璃体
患病率
Lens
eye
Vitreous body
Prevalence
