摘要
目的 了解冠心病患者认知与遵医行为状况及其相关因素,为临床治疗、健康教育和临床护理提供相应的依据,并制定有利于冠心病患者控制的相应对策.方法 采用问卷调查法对345例住院冠心病患者进行冠心病认知和遵医行为调查,并分析其影响因素.结果 本组患者中,对冠心病的认知与遵医行为好的129例占37.4%,差的216例占62.6%,执行最差的是定期随访,最好的为遵医嘱服药;患者的性别、家庭来源、职业、文化程度、经济收入、家庭支持均对患者的认知和遵医行为有影响（P＜0.05）.结论 冠心病患者对疾病的认知和遵医行为不甚理想,医护人员应重视和加强冠心病患者的健康教育,并注意结合其影响因素,以达到提高冠心病控制率和降低其致死率的目的 .
Objective To explore the factors influencing coronary heart disease （CHD） and medical compliance, so as to provide the basis for clinical treatment and health education, and to formulate the coping nursing strategy conductive to coronary heart disease control. Methods A survey on the awareness of CHD and medical compliance was conducted in 345 patients with CHD by questionnaire, and the influencing factors were analyzed. Results 129 of the patients （37.4%） had good awareness of the disease and medical compliance and the rest 216 （62.6%） had poor awareness and compliance. Regular doctor visit was the worst and taking medications was the best in medical compliance. Sex, family origin, occupation, education level,income, and family support had effects on the awareness of CHD and medical compliance （P＜0.05）. Conclusions The awareness of CHD and medical compliance are not ideal in patients with CHD. Health education should be strengthened in such patients to incresse the control rate of coronary heart disease and to reduce the death rate.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2010年第20期2504-2507,共4页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词
冠心病
认知
遵医行为
相关因素
Coronary heart disease
Awareness
Medical compliance
Relevant factors
