摘要
目的:提高抗菌药物使用水平。方法:对60例医院感染者抗菌药物使用情况进行回顾性调查。结果:抗菌药物使用率93-3%,抗菌药物平均使用20.9 d,联合用药占64-3%。青霉素使用占71-4%,第3代头孢使用占50-0%;抗菌药物使用最多的达15种。结论:预防用药不当达不到防治切口感染的目的,选药不当容易导致人体正常菌群失调,而且诱发耐药菌株感染,毒副反应增加,卫生资源浪费,这一问题应引起临床医师的高度重视。
A retrospective investigation has been made on 60 cases infected in hospital as antibiotics was being used in order to improve the efficiency of antibiotics.The result shows:93.3%used antibiotics,71.4%used penicillin,and 50.0%cephalosporium antibiotics of third generation.The greatest number of antibiotics used reached of 15 sorts.This meant:inadequate antibiotic use for preventing did not meet the outcome of preventing surgical wound infection.Inproper choice of antibiotics is easy to induce inbalance of normal bacterio group in the human body,which also gives rise to drug fast bacteria infection,diverse reaction and health resource waste.
作者
吴克慧
刘一新
孙代艳
Wu Kehui;Liu Yixin;Sun Daiyan(Department of lnfection Control,Second Affiliated Hospital Hubei Medical University,Wuhan 430071,China)
关键词
药物耐受性
医院内感染
抗生素
antibiotics/TU
drug tolerance/AN
hospital
infection
