摘要
目的分析颅脑损伤后应激性消化道出血的发病机理，探讨减少消化道出血的护理措施。方法回顾性分析2000年4月～2010年4月1857例颅脑损伤中566例应激性消化道出血患者的护理过程，总结护理经验。结果共发生应激性消化道出血566例（发生率30．5％），发生应激性消化道出血无死亡病例，其中有2例病人放弃治疗。自动出院。结论密切观察病情变化，早期监测消化道出血，加强消化道护理，合理膳食，能减少应激性消化道出血的发生率和病死率。
Objective To analyze the pathogenesis of stress gastrointestinal bleeding after traumatic brain injury and the nursing management in the reduction of it. Methods To retrospectively analyze the 566 cases of gastrointestinal bleeding in patients of 1857ones of brain injury in 2000.4 - 2010.4, to stress the nursing process, summarize nursing experience. Results The occurrence of stress is 566 cases of gastrointestinal bleeding after traumatic brain injury （incidence 30.5%） . No deaths was occurred in the all cases of 1857.including 2 patients giving up treatment and discharging.Conclusion To reduce the incidence and mortality of the stress gastrointestinal bleeding , something is needed such as the close observation of changes in conditions, early monitoring of gastrointestinal bleeding, strengthening the digestive tract care and reasonable diet.
关键词
颅脑损伤
应激性
消化道出血
护理
Brain injury Stress Gastrointestinal bleeding Care
