摘要
作为无线传感器网络中一种新的覆盖类型,Sweep Coverage与其他覆盖类型相比,可以使用较少的节点满足特定区域的监控需求.为了改进Sweep Coverage机制的性能,本文以Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows问题的模型,对Sweep coverage问题进行了分析,提出了一种基于模拟退火算法的Sweep Coverage机制(VRP-Sweep).实验结果表明,在相同的网络场景下,VRP-Sweep机制较以往的Sweep Coverage机制取得更好的性能表现.
Sweep Coverage is a new kind of coverage scenario, in which sensors are requested to monitor Points of Interest (POI) within certain time interval. The key issue of Sweep Coverage Scheme is to schedule the sensors, mobility effectively. In this work, the authors first analyze Sweep Coverage problem with VRPTW model, then propose a novel coverage scheme(VRP-Sweep) based on Simulated An- nealing algorithm. Simulation results show that VRP-Sweep scheme achieves better performance than existing schemes.
出处
《四川大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第5期1015-1019,共5页
Journal of Sichuan University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金(60773168)