摘要
目的研究老年人因缺牙后引起颞颌关节紊乱病(TMD)的特点及正确修复治疗的重要性。方法对60例60岁以上的老年人缺牙伴TMD患者进行、咬合、曲度、关系、垂直距离等检查分析;针对缺牙后的不同情况及咬合关系,采取调、重建,正确垂直距离恢复、义齿修复等措施进行临床修复治疗。结果缺牙修复治疗3～6个月内36例治愈,8例显效,6例有效,1年后全部显效。结论正确的调,及时缺牙修复,重建咬合和符合生理运动的曲线是治疗缺牙患者TMD的关键方法,也是预防老年人TMD的重要措施。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of temporomandibular disorder （TMD） in elderly patients with missing teeth,and to study the importance of proper restoration therapy.Methods The occlusion,occlusal curvature,relationship of occlusion and vertical distance of the teeth in 60 cases of TMD aged over 60 years were examined and diagnosed; based on the condition of missing teeth and the relationship of occlusion,the methods of adjusting occlusion,restoring occlusion,reconstructing the vertical distance,repairing artificial teeth,etc.were taken for the clinical restorative treatment.Results After 3-6 months of prosthodontic treatment,there were 36 cases of complete cure,8 cases of marked effect,6 cases were improved and became effective after one year.Conclusion The correct methods of adjusting occlusion,repairing missing teeth timely,restoring the occlusion and curve according with physical movement are the key to treat the TMD patients with missing teeth,which can also be the important measures to prevent the elderly from TMD.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2010年第19期2081-2082,共2页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
