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肺表面活性物质治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的临床观察 被引量:22

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摘要 目的:探讨应用肺表面活性物质(PS)治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS)的效果及治疗前后一氧化氮(NO)浓度的变化。方法:将2006年8月~2009年6月确诊为NRDS的患儿随机分为两组,一组使用鼻塞持续气道正压通气联合肺表面活性物质(简称NCPAP+PS组)、另一组为常规机械通气联合肺表面活性物质(简称CMV+PS组),比较两组疗效、肺部合并症及住院费用,观察NO浓度变化。结果:两组在治疗成功率、用机时间上差异无统计学意义;在氧疗时间及住院费用上NCPAP+PS组明显低于CMV+PS组,两者有统计学差异(P<0.01);NCPAP+PS组肺部感染发生数明显低于CMV+PS组(P<0.05);血清NO浓度升高。结论:①NCPAP+PS疗效与应用CMV+PS相似,能减少肺部感染等并发症的发生率,减少了氧疗时间、住院时间及住院费用;②PS可通过增加内源性NO治疗NRDS。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2010年第28期4062-4064,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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