摘要
目的:调查分析肺癌患者发生医院感染的危险因素。方法:采用回顾性调查方法,分析本院近5年收治的198例肺癌患者发生医院感染的临床资料。结果:肺癌患者的医院感染率为27.62%,是同期医院感染率的4.93倍;呼吸系统感染占医院感染的首位;从送检的各类标本中检出G-菌30株,G+菌16株,真菌10株;年龄、临床分期、住院时间长短、放化疗次数、白细胞降低、不合理使用抗生素及激素、侵入操作等是肺癌患者医院感染的危险因素。结论:减少易感因素、提高机体免疫力,及时诊断及合理治疗是减少肺癌患者医院感染的关键。
Objective： To investigate the infection risk factors which affect patients with lung cancer in hospital.Methods： We used a retrospective investigation method to analyze 198 cases of nosocomial infection of lung cancer patients in the past 5 years in our hospital.Results： The Nosocomial Infection rate of lung cancer patients was 27.02%,which was 4.93 times of Nosocomial Infection for the same period;Respiratory infection accounted for the top of Nosocomial Infection;30 G^-strains of bacteria,16 G^＋ strains of bacteria and 10 strains of fungi were detected from the specimens submitted;Age,clinical stage,length of stay,number of radiotherapy,leukopenia,irrational use of antibiotics and hormones,and invasive operation are all the risk factors for Hospital Infection of lung cancer patients.Conclusion： Reducing risk infection factors,improving immunity,timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment will be the key of reducing the Hospital Infection of lung cancer patients.
出处
《华夏医学》
CAS
2010年第3期278-281,共4页
Acta Medicinae Sinica
关键词
肺癌
医院感染
调查
预防
lung cancer
nosocomial infection
investigation
prevent
