摘要
目的了解我国现阶段居民的心理保健意识与心理服务需求。方法对1437名各类居民使用自编问卷进行调查。结果91%的居民意识到心理健康重要,但受经济等因素的制约,只有20%的居民愿意接受有偿心理教育,部分居民存在一些认知误区,40%以上希望得到理解、鼓励、支持、开导、启发、肯定、安慰。结论在心理卫生工作中,急需普及心理卫生知识,提高心理服务的实效性,强化居民的心理自助与求助意识。
Objective To understand present residents＇ metal health awareness and demand for psychological services.Method A total of 1437 residents were tested by using self-prepared questionnaire.Results About 91% of residents were aware of the importance of mental health;only 20% of the residents were willing to accept paid psychological education by economic factors and so on;some residents had some cognitive errors;more than 40% of residents wanted to be understood,encouraged,supported,enlightened,inspired,comfirm and comfort.Conclusion In the mental health work,it is urgent to put great efforts to popularize knowledge of mental health;it is essential to improve the effectiveness of psychological services;it is also necessary to strengthen the residents＇ psychological sense of self-help and assistance.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2010年第9期1065-1067,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
国家社会科学基金研究项目:"新时期居民精神健康问题的社会学研究"系列成果之一。项目批准号08BSH048
关键词
居民
心理保健
期望
Residents
Mental health awareness
Expectations
