摘要
为探讨维吾尔语和汉语双语失语症特点及其机制，按北京医科大学《汉语失语检查法（译为维吾尔语）》对54例病前掌握维吾尔语和汉语的脑血管病双语失语症患者进行检查。结果：运动性双语失语症（25例）和皮质下双语失语症（24例）最多。经皮质性双语失语症、感觉性双语失语症和完全性双语失语症最少。双语失语症自然恢复以平行性恢复和连续性恢复为主。出血性脑血管病的失语症比缺血性脑血管病恢复好。提示①神经语言功能存在跨文化和民族差异，并认为非生物学因素如语言性质和文化背景等起重要作用。②双语失语症患者母语恢复最好或病前用得最多最熟练的语言恢复最好。
Fifty-four patients with cerebral vascular disease-induced aphasia for Uighur and Chinese were exam- ined by using 《Chinese Aphasia Examination (translated into Uighur)》from Beijing Medical University. The charac- tetistics of aphasia for Uighur and Chinese and the mechanism were investigated. The results showed that aphemia for Uighur and Chinese (25 cases) and aphasia under cortex for Uighur and Chinese (24 cases) were at the first rank,followed by cortical aphasia, sensory aphasia and complete aphasia for Uighur and Chinese. Aphasia for Uighur and Chinese predominantly recovered continuously. The recovery effects in hemorrhagic cerebral vascular disease-induced aphasia were better than in ischemic cerebral vascular disease-induced aphasia. It was suggested that there is cultural and national differences in neuro-linguistic function and that non-biobehaviour factors as language nature, cultural background play important role. The most usually used language before aphasia is recovered best.
出处
《中国康复》
1999年第2期84-85,共2页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation
