摘要
We propose a combined migration velocity analysis and imaging method based on Kirchhoff integral migration and reverse time migration,using the residual curvature analysis and layer stripping strategy to build the velocity model.This method improves the image resolution of Kirchhoff integral migration and reduces the computations of the reverse time migration.It combines the advantages of efficiency and accuracy of the two migration methods.Its application in tunnel seismic prediction shows good results.Numerical experiments show that the imaging results of reverse time migration are better than the imaging results of Kirchhoff integral migration in many aspects of tunnel prediction.Field data show that this method has efficient computations and can establish a reasonable velocity model and a high quality imaging section.Combination with geological information can make an accurate prediction of the front of the tunnel geological structure.
本文提出了一种基于Kirchhoff积分偏移和逆时偏移的联合速度分析及成像方法,采用剩余曲率分析及层剥离策略进行偏移速度建模。本文方法改善了Kirchhoff积分偏移在复杂构造时计算精度不高和逆时偏移计算效率慢的缺点,兼有计算效率高、成像精度高的优点,并将其应用在反射波法隧道超前预报中。通过模型试算,发现隧道中使用逆时偏移的成像结果在多方面优于Kirchhoff积分偏移的成像结果;通过对实测数据的处理,验证本方法计算效率较高,建立的速度模型合理,成像剖面清晰,结合地质调绘资料可对隧道开挖前方地质构造做出较准确预报。
基金
sponsored by Nation 973 Program(Grant No.2007CB209603)
Nation 863 projection(Grant No. 2006AA06Z108)
Nation 863 Program(Grant No.2007AA06Z215)
Young Teachers Innovation Fund of Jilin University(No. 421032124424)
Graduate Innovation Fund of Jilin University(Grant No.20101059)
