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生物酶在纺织工业中的应用(一) 被引量:7

Application of enzymes in textile industry(Ⅰ)
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摘要 酶是一种高效、专一、反应条件温和的生物催化剂,其工艺具有节能、环境污染小等特点,因而在纺织工业中获得了广泛的应用。文中全面阐述了酶制剂的基本特性,酶的动力学性质,酶活力的测定方法,纺织加工条件对酶制剂稳定性的要求,以及酶制剂复配原理等;介绍了纤维素酶、蛋白酶、淀粉酶、水解酶和氧化还原酶在印染工业中应用的基本原理和生产工艺,以及纺织生化处理技术的最新发展。 Enzyme is a kind of biocatalyst with features of high efficiency, specificity, mild reaction condition, energy saving and little pollution, so it has a wide application in textile industry. Basic features, dynamic properties, activity determining methods of enzyme, requirements of textile processing for its stabilities, and principle of enzyme compounding were elaborated. Principles and processes of application of cellulase, protease, amylase, hydrolase and oxido-reductase in dyeing and printing industry, and the latest development of textile bio-chemical technology were introduced.
作者 周文龙
出处 《印染》 北大核心 2010年第19期35-39,共5页 China Dyeing and Finishing
关键词 染整工业 应用 dyeing and finishing industry enzyme apply
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参考文献4

  • 1Cavaco-Paulo A ,Gubitz G M. Textile processing with enzymes[ M]. Cambridge England:Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2003.
  • 2Robert J Whitehurst. Enzymes in food technology [ M ]. UK : Sheffield Academic Press, 2002.
  • 3Danson M,Hough D. Structure, function and stability of enzymes from the Archaea[ J ]. Trends Microbiology, 1998, 6 (8) :307-314.
  • 4Ibrahim N A, Gouda M, El-shafei A M, et al. Antimicrobial activity of cotton fabrics containing immobilized enzymes [ J ]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2007, 104(3) :1754-1761.

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