摘要
"不明推论"是不同于归纳和推理的第三种符号演算模式,它能够创造出新的知识。这种思维方式的特点有创造性、习惯性和无所不在性。结合皮尔士的符号三分法,"不明推论"可以分成6个亚类型。"不明推论"具有重大的语言符号学意义,它联结语言符号与所指对象,创造意义,促进语言发展,催化语言交流,是语言教师必不可少的教学理念和方法。只有从符号学角度来分析"不明推论"的创新机制,才能使我们看到符号的巨大的可阐释空间和符号接受者所拥有的阐释自由。
The current tide of research on Peirce rarely touches upon his idea of abduction, the limited studies on which are mostly confined to the perspective of pragmatic philosophy and logic. The present paper, based on the Peircean trichotomy of signs, argues that abduction is different from induction and deduction in that it creates new knowledge. Its characteristics include creativity, habituality and permeability. On the basis of the Peircean trichotomy of signs, abduction falls into six subtypes. Furthermore, abduction is of great linguistic- semiotic significance： it connects linguistic signs with their referents, creates meaning, and promotes development and linguistic communication; therefore language teachers cannot do without it. Only creative mechanism of abduction is analyzed from the perspective of semiotics can we realize the vast the interpretation of signs and the freedom of interpretation possessed by the receivers of signs.
出处
《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第5期145-149,共5页
Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金
教育部人文社科项目(09YJC740012)
关键词
不明推论
皮尔士
新知识
语言符号
abduction
Peirce
new knowledge
linguistic signs language when the space for
