摘要
作为特殊的集群类型,外生型产业集群从企业的一般集聚,到吸引外部跨国公司进入、根植,促进集体学习和协同创新,进而获得集群乃至区域竞争力是一个动态的复杂过程。而在外生的主导企业的战略导向下,产业集群会发生相互继起的阶段性渐进异变,且随着开放性和根植性的变化,集群会呈现出不同的异变特征。因此,沿着根植性和开放性两个维度剖析外生型产业集群异变的阶段与过程,有助于建构外生型产业集群的异变模型,从而深入探讨集群异变的多维路径。
As the special type of industrial cluster,exogenous industrial cluster varied during the process from general firms gathering to multinational corporations being attracted and embedded,improving collective study and cooperative innovation,and then obtaining the competence of the cluster and the region,which is a dynamic and complex process.Under the strategy of the dominant firm that is exogenous,the iIndustrial cluster may have continuous staggered and incremental variation.Along with the change of openness and embeddedness,the cluster may have different variation features.So from the perspective of embeddedness and openness,analyzing the variation phases and process of exogenous industrial cluster can be helped to establish the variation model of exogenous industrial cluster and discuss deeply the multiple path of cluster variation.
出处
《华东经济管理》
CSSCI
2010年第10期78-81,共4页
East China Economic Management
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"跨国公司在华经营策略研究"(2006JDXM133)
教育部人文社会科学一般项目"外生型产业集群异变与集群发展模式研究"(08JC630058)
关键词
产业集群
外生型
根植性
开放性
industrial cluster
exogenous
embeddedness
openness
