摘要
地方官,作为清代漕粮征派在地方社会的代理人,其财政理念、办漕态度与对国家政策执行的差异性直接影响漕粮征派在地方社会的进行。在清代漕政制度存在缺陷的情况下,不法州县官不时擅用制度缺陷,运用种种策略与绅衿周旋争利,不同的社会治理思想亦对漕案的兴起、发展、善后产生影响,从而决定地方社会秩序状况。本文以陆名扬闹漕为典型个案,考察地方官对漕粮征派的执行情况及其对地方社会秩序的影响,揭示清嘉道时期漕案频发、官民冲突加剧的内在原因,以及地方社会的应对策略和效果。
As agents of Qing government,local officials of the eight provinces that arrange the shipment of grain taxes by water are responsible for the running situation of water carrier collection. It is both the attitude taken by the local officials towards the management of their office and their rationale behind the exercise of their power that dictated how such incidents took place and were resolved. Because of the system defect and water transport crisis,illegal officials usually make free with the system defect and use various strategies to fight against the gentles,so that they can pursue more selfish interests. As a result,the marked discrepancies in the individual quality of the local officials not only dictated how caozheng cases took place and were resolved,but also influenced the local society order greatly. Lu Ming-yang incident,which took place in the middle Qing Dynasty,provides a first-hand observations to analysis how the local officials influence the running situation of water carrier collection and local society order. Besides that,this case also reveals the intrinsic reasons why caozheng cases happen more frequently and the conflicts between the officials and peoples were becoming fiercely during the Jiaqing and Daoguang Dynasty.
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第5期5-15,共11页
Historical Research In Anhui
关键词
地方官
漕政理念
地方社会治理
陆名扬闹漕
local officials
attitudes toward water carrier collection
administration of local society
the Lu Ming-yang caozheng incident
