摘要
缓和是冷战时期的特定阶段,美苏对缓和的认知影响了双方在中东地区的政策及解决中东危机的进程。1973年中东战争的爆发,既与美苏对缓和的认知与推动有关,也离不开埃及对缓和的追求。美苏缓和虽缓解了彼此间的紧张关系,但由于美苏对缓和的追求漠视了埃及的缓和努力与阿拉伯国家对被占领土的诉求,这成为促发战争爆发的外源性因素。美苏缓和对阿以僵局的维持,埃及缓和外交的失败与以色列的强硬立场,使萨达特放弃了外交努力而发动了斋月战争。
Détente was the special phase of the Cold War.American and Soviet policies in the Middle East and the process on resolving the crisis were influenced by their perception on détente.Not only was the outbreak of the Middle East war in 1973 relevant to American-Soviet perception and propulsion on détente,but also to Egyptian questing for Détente.American-Soviet tension was relaxed by the détente,but both Egypt＇s endeavor for détente with America and Israel,and Arabian states＇ appeal to the territory occupied by Israel were ignored,which were the external factors catalyzing the outbreak of the war.Because both Arab-Israeli deadlock maintained by U.S.-Soviet détente and Egypt＇s failure in diplomatic attempt,as well as Israel＇s rigid posture,Sadat was compelled to wage the fourth Middle East war.
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第5期57-63,共7页
Qilu Journal
关键词
缓和
阿以冲突
斋月战争
冷战
Détente
Arab-Israeli Conflict
Ramadan War
Cold War
