摘要
明代广西的改土归流出现较大的反复性,许多土州、县在改由流官治理之后不久又恢复了土官的世袭统治,个别土州、县在土、流之间反复更替。就其主观原因而言,当属明代封建中央王朝、壮族土官和各族民众彼此间在改土归流问题上出现较大的认同差异所致。广西明代改土归流出现较大反复性的深层意义在于,它在明代广西改土归流条件尚未完全成熟的情况下,为封建中央王朝与壮族土司政权在国家与地方认同关系上提供了持续调校的契机,为清代在广西成功实施大规模的改土改流积累了经验,奠定了基础。
The system reform of chieftains to bureaucrats in Guangxi had a greater repeatability during the Ming Dynasty.Many autonomous prefectures returned to their original state of being ruled by the hereditary chieftains not long after changing into bureaucrats-ruling.Several places even changed repeatedly between the two modes of administration.The subjective reason caused the situation was that the central government of the Ming dynasty,the local tyrant and people of various races had great differences on this issue.The deeply meaning of the reform was evident at that time when the conditions of reforming were not mature.It provided the feudal central government and the chieftain power of the Zhuang Nationality with continuous opportunity on the problem of approval relationship between the country and the counties.It also accumulated experience and laid foundation for the following dynasty,Qing dynasty,in large-scaled implementing the Reform of Chieftains to Bureaucrats successfully.
出处
《广西民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期134-140,共7页
GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES
基金
2008年度国家社会科学基金项目<华南边陲传统民族社会的国家认同--以壮族土司制度为实证>(西部项目)(08XMZ015)研究成果之一
关键词
明代
广西
改土归流
认同
the Ming Dynasty
Guangxi
The system reform of chieftains to bureaucrats
recognition
