摘要
在我国,民族自治机关作为一种特殊的行政区域而存在,对保障国家统一和促进少数民族地区的发展起到了巨大的作用。《宪法》规定自治地方可以制定自治条例和单行条例,但须报不同的人大常委会批准。但是在直辖市是否有权批准的问题上,不同时期制定的法律却发生了冲突,且与《宪法》规定发生抵触。通过词义与历史的考察,得出在我国现行的宪法秩序下,直辖市下是没有自治机关的;然而现实的社会事实却是在直辖市下有自治机关。对这一问题可以通过宪法修正案或者宪法解释的方法来保证整个法律体系的协调性。
In China, self-government organs in minority nationality autonomous regions exist as the special administrative division. It safeguards the national unification and highly enhances the development of minority nationality areas. The Constitution stipulates that the autonomous regions have power to formulate the regulations on autonomy and specific regulations, but the regulations on autonomy and specific regulations must be authorized by the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress at different levels. However, on the question of whether municipalities have the power to authorize those regulation or not, the laws formulated in different time have actually had conflicts, and are also in conflict with the Constitution. Through inspection of the word meaning and history, it is found that the municipalities do not have self-government organs under present constitutional order, however, the reality is on the contrary. We should guarantee the harmony of the entire legal system through the constitutional amendment or constitutional explanation.
出处
《安徽广播电视大学学报》
2010年第3期27-30,共4页
Journal of Anhui Radio & TV University
关键词
民族自治机关
违宪
直辖市
minority nationalities autonomous organs
violation of the Constitution
municipality
