4Campillo B,Richardet JP,Kheo T,et al.Nosocomial Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis and Bacteremia in Cirrhotic Patients.Impact of Isolate Type on Prognosis and Characteristics of Infection[J].Clinical Infectious Diseases,2002,35:1-10.
5Grange JD,Amiot X,Grange V,et al.Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid therapy of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis:A prospective study of twenty-seven cases in cirrhotic patients[J].Hepatology,1990,11:360.
9Thalheimer U,De Iorio F,Capra F,et al.Altered intestinal function precedes the appearance of bacterial DNA in serum and ascites in patients with cirrhosis:a pilot study[J].Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol,2010(6):22.
10Bert F,Johnson JR,Ouattara B,et al.Genetic diversity and virulence profile of Escherichia coli isolates causing spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and bacteremia in patients with cirrhosis[J].J Clin Microbiol,2010,(1):2.
8Pauwels A, Mostefa-Kara N, Debenes B, et al. Systemic antibiotic prophylaxis after gaslrointestinal hemorrhage in cirrholic patients wilh a high risk of infection. Hepatology. 1996, 24 (4): 802,805.
9Deschenes M, Villeneuve JP. Risk factoxs for the development of bacterial infections in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis. Am J Gastroemerol, 1999. 94 (8): 2193-2196.
1D^Amico G,De Franchis R. Upper digestive bleeding in cir-rhosis. Post-therapeutic outcome and prognostic indicators [J].Hepatology,2003,38(3) :599-612.
2Hou MC ,Lin HC ,Liu TT,et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis afterendoscopic therapy prevents rebleeding in acute varicealhemorrhage : a randomized trial [J]. Hepatology, 2004,39(3):746-753.
3Garcia TG. Current management of the complications of cir-rhosis and portal hypertension : variceal hemorrhage, ascites,and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis [J]. Gastroenterology,2001,120(3):726-748.
4Campillo B, Richardet JP, Kheo T,et al. Nosocomial sponta-neous bacterial peritonitis and bacterial in cirrhotic, pa-tients :impact of isolate type on prognosis and characteristicsof infection [J]. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2002,35 (1) : 1 -10.
5Zapater P,Cao R,Llanos L,et al. Norfloxacin modulates theinflammatory response and directly affects neutrophils inpatients with decompensated cirrhosis [J]. Gastroenterology,2009,137(5):1669-1679.
6Riedet S,Carroll KC.Blood cultures:key elements for best practices and future directions[J].Infect Chemother,2010,16(5):301-310.
7Song KH,Jeon JH,Park WB,et al.Clinical outcomes of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species:a retrospective matched case-control study[J].BMC Infec Dis,2009,9(1):41-50.
