摘要
目的了解大学生军事训练期间就诊疾病谱及其影响因素,针对常见疾病采取有效的防治措施。方法采用现况调查的方法,自行设计学生军训疾病调查表,由医务人员对就诊学生的疾病做出诊断后,按调查表逐项询问登记。结果 2010年大学新生军训期间就诊疾病以上呼吸道感染(13.27%)和训练性创伤(9.78%)最为常见,其次为晒伤、结膜炎、痛经等。男女学生疾病就诊率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.711,P<0.05);男生前三位疾病为训练性创伤、上呼吸道感染和胃肠炎;而女生发病率最高的疾病为上呼吸道感染、晒伤和结膜炎。结论在军训前针对新生开展相应的健康教育,帮助新生提高自我防护及保健意识,教官合理安排好训练项目及强度,学校做好各项后勤保障工作,是有效降低新生军训期间常见病发生的有效途径。
Objective To investigate the common diseases during military training among college freshmen and explore the effective preventive measures.Methods In this prevalence survey,using self-designed questionnaire,we asked doctors who diagnosed the diseases found during military training among college freshmen to fill in the forms.The collected data were analyzed.Results During military training for college freshmen in 2010,upper respiratory tract infections （13.27%） and training-related trauma （9.78%） were the most common diseases,followed by sunburn,conjunctivitis,dysmenorrhea,heat stroke,and gastroenteritis.The attendance rates were significantly different between male and female students （χ2= 9.711,P0.05）.The top three diseases among male students were training-related trauma,upper respiratory tract infections,and gastroenteritis,while those among female students were upper respiratory tract infection,sunburn,and conjunctivitis.Conclusion Proper health education should be provided to college freshmen before the beginning of military training.In addition,appropriate training schedule and effective logistical support are also helpful to reduce the incidences of common diseases.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第27期3062-3064,共3页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
军事训练
大学生
常见疾病
防治策略
Military training
Students
Common diseases
Control strategies
