6Pepin J,Valiquette L,Alary ME,et al. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a region of Quebec from 1991 to 2003:A channg pattern of disease severty. CMAJ.2004,171(5) :466-472.
8WISTROM J,NORRBY S R, MYHRE E B, et al. Frequency of antibiotic-associateddiarrhoea in 2462 antibiotic-treated hospitalized patients, a prospective study [J]. J Antimicrob Chemother, 2001,47: 43- 50.
9BARTLETT J G. Clinical practice Antibiotic-associated diarrhea[J]. N Engl J Med, 2002,346 : 334- 339.
10JOHAL S S, HAMMOND J, SOLOMON K, et al. Clostridium difficle associated diarrhea in hospital patients: onset in the community and hospital and role of flexible sigmoidoscopy[J]. Gut, 2004,53 : 673- 677.
1Hamilton MJ, Weingaden AR, Sadowsky MJ, et al. Standard- ized frozen preparation for transplantation of fecal microbiota for recurrent clostridium difficile infectionEJ-. Am J Gastroen- terol,2012,107(5):761-767.
2Gough E,Shaikh H, Manges AR. Systematic review of intesti nal microbiota transplantation (fecal bacteriotherapy) for re- current clostridium dimcile infection. Clinical infectious disea- ses:an official publication of the infectious diseases society of America[J]. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2011,53 (10) : 994 - 1002.
3Van Nood E, Vrieze A, Nieuwdorp M, et al. Duodenal infusion of donor feces for recurrent clostridium diffidle[J]. The New England Journal of Medicine,2013,368(5):407-415.
4Brandt LJ, Aroniadis OC. An overview of fecal microbiota transplantation: technlques, indications, and outcomes [J]. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 2013,78 (2) : 240- 249.
5Smits LP,Bouter KE,Vos WM, et al. Therapeutic potential of fecat microhiota transplantation[J]. Gastroenterology, 2013, 145(5) :946-953.