摘要
目的了解虹口区社区妇女宫颈癌筛查情况及相关知识、态度、行为,为制定宫颈癌防治工作方案提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法,抽取虹口区某社区本市户籍妇女为研究人群,采用自行设计问卷进行调查。结果该社区妇女2007—2009年宫颈癌平均筛查率为52.6%,筛查率在本市本区户籍与本市其他区县户籍、不同文化程度、不同职业、不同经济收入妇女间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。参加过筛查的妇女和未参加过筛查的妇女对性生活过早、人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染及早期警示症状是宫颈癌发病危险因素的知晓率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论该社区宫颈癌筛查率较低,应广泛开展宫颈癌防治的宣传教育,尤其是未参加过宫颈癌筛查的妇女是宣传教育的重点对象,应提高其主动参加筛查的自觉性。
Objective To understand the status of cervical cancer screening in community women and their knowledge,attitude,belief,practice（KABP）,to provide a basis for making programs for cervical cancer prevention.Methods Community women with city residence in Hongkou area was enrolled as study group by random cluster sampling,using self-designed questionnaire.Results The average cervical cancer screening rate was 52.6% in women of this community from 2007 to 2009,significantly different from women with city residence in other districts or counties,with different education levels,occupations or incomes（P0.01）.There was significant difference in awareness rate of too early sexual life,human papillomavirus（HPV） infection and early warning symptoms being risk factors for cervical cancer between women participating in screening and those not participating（P0.01）.Conclusion The cervical cancer screening rate is low in this community.Publicity and education on cervical cancer should be widely carried out,mainly focusing on women who have not participated in the screening,to enhance their consciousness to participate in it.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第24期2709-2710,2713,共3页
Chinese General Practice
基金
上海市卫生局2006年度科研课题立项(2006108)
关键词
宫颈肿瘤
问卷调查
社区卫生服务
Cervix neoplasmas
Questionaives
Community health services
