摘要
目的探索社区人群患糖尿病的危险因素,为社区预防糖尿病提供依据。方法对深圳市梅林街道所属4个社区40岁以上人群中64例2型糖尿病患者进行匹配(1∶2)病例对照研究,采用条件Logistic回归分析方法。结果单因素和多因素分析的结果提示:家族史、父母身体肥胖、脑力劳动、自身超重、高脂高糖食品、病毒感染是糖尿病的危险因素,体育锻炼是保护因素。结论糖尿病是多因素引起的常见慢性病,只有通过健康教育与社会预防,诸如适当地减少高脂纯糖的摄入量,避免过度的脑力劳动(或静态生活方式)和病毒感染,长期有计划进行适当的体育锻炼才能得到适当控制。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of diabetes in community population to provide a basis for diabetes prevention.Methods A 1∶2 matching case-control study was conducted on 64 T2DM patients（over 40 years old） in 4 communities of Meilin Street in Shenzhen.The obtained data were analyzed by conditional Logistic regression analysis.Results The results of univariate and multivariate analyses showed that family history,parental obesity,mental labor,overweight,high-fat and high sugar food,viral infections were risk factors of diabetes;physical exercises were protective factors.Conclusion Diabetes is a common disease caused by multiple factors.Only through health education and social prevention（such as appropriately reducing high fat and pure sugar intake,and avoiding excessive mental work or static way of life and viral infections,and doing proper physical exercises） can diabetes be properly controlled.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第24期2674-2676,共3页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
糖尿病
病例对照研究
社区卫生服务
Diabetes mellitus
Case-control study
Community health services
