摘要
分析汶川和玉树地震中受损建筑物的震害特征,从实战救援的角度总结归纳砖(土)木结构、砖混结构、框架结构和轻钢结构等四类不同结构类型建筑物的破坏形态和倒塌模式。介绍模拟训练设施设计原则与实战需求。对俄罗斯紧急状态部179救援训练基地的搜救综合训练场、搜救单项训练设施(4号训练场)、石化场所建筑倒塌综合训练楼进行重点分析。
Characteristics of building damage caused by Wenchuan earthquake and Yushu earthquake are analyzed,and the damage configuration of buildings and types of building collapse modes of four types of building construction： brick（earth）-wood structure,brick-concrete structure,frame structure,light steel structure,et al.are concluded from the point of view of on-site rescue.functional design principles and actual combat request of simulation training establishment are introduced.Search and rescue colligate field,search and rescue single item training facility,petrochemical building collapsed colligate training building of Russian Emergency Situations Ministry 179 rescue training center facilities and simulation training facilities are especially analyzed.
出处
《消防科学与技术》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第9期817-822,共6页
Fire Science and Technology
关键词
地震
建筑倒塌
搜救
模拟训练设施
earthquake
collapsed buildings
search and rescue
simulation training facilities
