摘要
[目的]了解榆林市进城务工妇女的健康状况，掌握发病规律，探讨发病因素，制定下一步的防治措施。[方法]对2008年6月-2009年6月到榆林市妇幼保健院接受妇女病普查的2466名进城务工妇女资料进行分析。[结果]检查2466人，检出患有妇女病者1184人，占48．01％。全部检查对象中，检出患有2种及2种以上妇女病的678人，占27．49％。疾病检出率，阴道炎为39．94％，慢性宫颈炎为34．71％，乳腺囊性增生为6．33％，子宫肌瘤为3．77％，附件炎为2．31％，盆腔炎为1．01％，外阴炎为0．85％，乳腺良性肿瘤为0．20％。卵巢良性肿瘤为0．12％，尖锐湿疣为0．12％。阴道炎、宫颈炎检出率均为31～40岁最高，乳腺疾病检出率31～50岁最高，子宫肌瘤检出率50-58岁最高，4种妇女病不同年龄的差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01或〈0．05）。[结论]进城务工妇女妇女病患病率较高，所患妇女病主要是阴道炎、慢性宫颈炎、乳腺囊性增生。
[Objective]To understand the health condition of migrant women workers in Yulin city, master the law of occurrence, explore the factors of occurrence, and work out future control measures. [Methods] Analysis was made on data of 2 466 migrant woman workers who came to Yulin Maternal and Child Health Hospital for examination of gynecological disease from June, 2008 to June, 2009. [Results]Among the 2 466 migrant women workers, 1 184 of them had gynecological disease,accounting for 48.01 % of the total amount. Among the 2 466 migrant women workers,there were 678 people who had more than two gynecological diseases,accounting for 27.49 % of the total amount. 39.94 % of the sufferers were detected of vaginitis. 34.71% of the sufferers were detected of chronic cervicitis. 6.33 % of the sufferers were detected of mastopathy. 3.77 % of the sufferers were detected of fibroid. 2.31% of the sufferers were detected of adnexitis. 1.01% of the sufferers were detected of pelvic inflammatory disease. 0. 85% of the sufferers were detected of vulvitis. 0. 20% of the sufferers were detected of mammary gland benign tumor. 0.12% of the sufferers were detected of ovary benign tumor. 0.12% of the sufferers were detected of verruca acuminata. The people between 31 and 40 were most likely to get vaginitis or cervicitis. The people between 31 and 50 were most likely to get breast diseases. The people between 50 and 58 were most likely to get fibroid. There was statistical significance of the different ages among four gynecological diseases（ P 〈0. 01 or 〈0. 05）. [Conclusion]The morbidity of gynecological diseases for the migrant women workers is high. The main gynecological diseases they get are vaginitis,chronic cervicitis and mastopathy.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2010年第9期798-800,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
妇科病
普查
患病率
Gynopathy
General survey
Morbidity
