摘要
目的:了解河南省18岁以上女性听力残疾流行病学状况,为制定防治和康复计划提供科学依据。方法:调查采取多阶段分层、定额抽样方法,利用SAS9.1.3对第2次全国残疾人抽样调查河南省数据库资料进行分析。结果:河南省18岁以上女性听力残疾患病率为3.12%,其中一级占13.57%,二级占11.06%,三级占36.40%,四级占38.97%;城市现患率为1.27%,农村为3.50%,城乡之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=106.155,P<0.001)。引起听力残疾的主要原因依次为:老年性聋(53.65%)、原因不明(20.18%)及中耳炎(9.81%)。结论:农村18岁以上女性听力残疾现患率较高。老年性聋是首位致残原因。
Aim：To investigate the epidemiological status of women aged more than 18 years with hearing disability in Henan province.Methods：Multistage stratified,quota sampling was performed.The second national sampling data of disabled population in Henan province were analyzed with SAS 9.1.3 software.Results：The morbidity of hearing disability of women aged more than 18 years in Henan province was 3.12%.Grades of hearing disability were first（13.57%）,second（11.06%）,third（36.40%） and forth（38.97%）.There was significant difference in the morbidity between rural（3.50%） and urban（1.27%）（χ2 =106.155,P0.001）.The causes of hearing disability included senile deafness（53.65%）,undetermined causes（20.18%）,and otitis medium（9.81%）.Conclusion：The morbidity of hearing disability of women aged more than 18 years and from rural place in Henan province is high,and the main cause is senile deafness.
出处
《郑州大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第5期821-823,共3页
Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)
关键词
听力残疾
现患率
抽样调查
女性
hearing disability
morbidity
sampling survey
women
