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经济集聚与经济增长的空间计量分析——来自江苏的证据 被引量:13

A Spatial Econometric Analysis of the Relationship between Economic Clusters and Economic Growth: Evidence from Jiangsu Province
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摘要 从新经济地理学视角,基于空间计量经济模型,对江苏省经济集聚与经济增长的关系进行了实证分析。结果表明:江苏省县域经济具有显著的空间相关性,但苏南增长极对邻近区域的影响主要体现为回浪效应,扩散效应不足;以产业集聚和城市化为特征的经济集聚对于经济增长具有积极作用,但这种影响是地方性的,随空间距离的增加而衰减。需要采取各种政策措施促进要素向苏北地区的流动,加大快速交通网络的建设力度,加强苏北地区中心城市的建设,不断缩小苏南苏北地区之间的差距。 From the perspective of neo-economic geography and based on the spatial econometric model, this paper conducts an empirical analysis of the relationship between economic clusters and economic growth of Jiangsu province. The results indicate that the county economies of Jiangsu show obvious spatial dependence, but effects of the growth in southern Jiangsu on the neighboring regions are mainly back-wash effects, lacking the spreading effects. The economic clusters characterized by both industrial clusters and urbanization play positive roles in simulating the economic growth, but such effects are localized and will decline with distance. Therefore, it is suggested that all kinds of policies should be taken to simulate the factors to flow to the northern part, speed up the construction of the fast transportation .network and the central cities in the northern part, and reduce the gap between the southern and northern parts of Jiangsu province.
作者 周慧 曹广喜
出处 《当代财经》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第9期14-21,共8页 Contemporary Finance and Economics
基金 江苏省哲学社会科学基金青年项目"扩大就业与江苏省产业结构合理化对策研究"(7EYB045)
关键词 经济集聚 经济增长 空间计量模型 economic cluster economic growth spatial econometric model
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