摘要
目的探讨新生儿重症监护病房医院感染的原因及对策。方法采用回顾性调查研究的方法,对2007年1月至2008年12月我院新生儿重症监护病房收治的981例患儿的病例资料进行统计学分析。结果发生医院感染23例,感染率2.33%,感染部位以胃肠道为主,其次为呼吸道、皮肤黏膜、口腔、其他等,病原体以肺炎克雷伯菌、表皮葡萄球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌为主。结论采取严格的消毒隔离制度,合理使用抗生素,尽量缩短住院时间等相应措施可有效减少新生儿医院感染的发生。
Objective To discuss the reason and solution of the nosocomial infections in the neonatal intensive care unit.Methods To use the retrospective studies,which was to statistic the 981 patients admitted to neonatal intensive care unit in this hospital during January 2007 to December 2008.Results There were 23 examples of nosocomial infection,the infection rate was 2.33%,the infection site was mainly the gastrointestinal tract,followed by respiratory tract,skin and mucous membranes,mouth,etc,and pathogens was mainly with Klebsiella pneumoniae,Staphylococcus epidermidis,Staphylococcus aureus-based.Conclusion The strict disinfection and isolation system,the rational use of antibiotics,the shortening of the hospital stay and so on could effectively reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection in neonates.
出处
《临床医学》
CAS
2010年第9期24-25,共2页
Clinical Medicine
关键词
新生儿重症监护病房
医院感染
对策
Neonatal intensive care unit
Nosocomial infections
Solution
