摘要
目的：分析青少年腰椎间盘突出症的临床和ＣＴ表现特点。材料与方法：ＣＴ检出青少年腰椎间盘突出症３４例，均经手术病理或临床随访证实。结果：本病占所有腰椎间盘突出症的１．２％，临床特点是症状轻而体征重。本病与创伤关系密切。常见突出类型为中央型（７１．４３％），多伴有先天发育性椎管和侧隐窝狭窄。３例合并椎体后缘软骨结节。结论：青少年腰椎间盘突出症的临床和ＣＴ表现与成人不同。ＣＴ为本病的早期、准确诊断提供了保证。
Objective: To analyze the clinical manifestations and CT findings of lumbar intervertebral disk (LID) protrusion in adolescents. Materials and Methods: CT scan was performed in 34 pathologically and clinically proved cases. Results: LID protrusion of adolescent cases made up 1.20% of clinical total LID protrusion cases. Clinically, patient had serious sign, but only mild symptoms. This disease was closely related to trauma. The central type was most common seen (71.43%), which often accompanied with narrowing of vertebral canal and lateral recess. Posterior border cartilage node of vertebral body was seen in 3 cases. Conclusion: The clinical manifestations and CT findings of LID protrusion in adolescents are different from that seen in adult cases. CT scan can provide early and reliable diagnosis.
出处
《临床放射学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第4期229-230,共2页
Journal of Clinical Radiology
关键词
腰椎
椎间盘突出
CT
病例报告
青少年
Lumbar intervertebral diskProtrusion AdolescentTomography, Xray computed
