摘要
目的:探讨医院内家属俱乐部活动对减轻精神病患者家属压力的影响。方法:对30位参加本院家属俱乐部的成员开展为期1年的各种活动,内容包括精神卫生知识讲座、家属沙龙、互动活动(如与患者开展临时家庭、家庭治疗模式康复小组活动)等;并选择30名未参加俱乐部活动的家属进行对照。于入组前、活动结束时对每一位家属采用《家庭负担量表》(FIS)进行评定。结果:经家庭俱乐部活动后,治疗组的家庭负担减分值明显高于对照组,除家庭经济负担项外,其它项目两组间差异非常显著(P<0.001),改善最明显的是家庭娱乐活动、家庭关系和家庭日常生活等项目。结论:院内家属俱乐部活动能减轻精神病患者家属部分负担,增强了监护人的责任义务感。
Objective：To discuss the effect of the hospital family club activities on alleviating the pressure of psychotic patients＇ family members.Methods：Carry out one year period of various activities to 30 members who have attended the family club of this hospital that include lectures on mental health knowledge,family salon,interactive activities（such as develop temporary families with patients,rehabilitation team activities of family treatment model）,etc.and compare them with 30 members who have not attended the club.Evaluate each family member by ＂Family Burden Scale＂（FBS） before entering the group and after the activities respectively.Results： After family club activities,the family burden reduction scores of the treatment group is much higher than that of the control group.The other items between the two groups have distinctive differences（P0.001） except the item of family economic burden.The items of family entertainment,relationship and daily life have been improved the most noticeably.Conclusions： The hospital family club activities could relieve part of the burden of psychotic patients＇ family members and enhance the guardians＇ sense of responsibility and obligation.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2010年第17期2270-2271,共2页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
院内家属俱乐部活动
家庭负担
精神病患者家属
Hospital family club activities
Family burden
Family members of psychotic patients
