摘要
目的:了解大学新生血清乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)携带和丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)的异常及变化情况,为校园疾病防控提供科学依据。方法:对本市某高校2009年新生HBsAg和ALT的检测结果进行统计分析。结果:5310名新生中HBsAg总的阳性率为4.33%,ALT异常率为1.47%,HBsAg阳性伴ALT异常检出率为0.24%;男生HBsAg阳性率为5.00%,女生HBsAg阳性率为3.77%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.817,P<0.05);男生ALT异常率为2.42%,女生ALT异常率为0.453%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=37.989,P<0.05)。结论:对新生入学体检时,常规血液筛查过程中先检测ALT,取消乙肝项目检测;对ALT异常者,再进一步明确诊断。
Objective：To learn freshmen serum hepatitis B surface antigen（HBsAg） and alanine aminotransferase carrying（ALT） and changes in abnormal circumstances,and to provide the scientific basis for disease prevention and control for the campus.Methods： To statistics and analysis the test results Of ALT and HBsAg of college freshmen in 2009.Results： The HBsAg positive rate of 5310 freshmen was 4.33%,the abnormal rate of ALT was 1.47%,the HBsAg-positive with ALT abnormality detection rate 0.24%;the male HBsAg-positive rate was 5.00%,the female HBsAg positive rate was 3.77%.The difference was statistically significant（χ2 = 4.817,P〈0.05）;the male ALT abnormal rate was 2.42%,the female ALT abnormal rate was 0.453 percent,the difference was statistically significant（χ2 = 37.989,P〈0.05）.Conclusion： ALT tests are the first during routine blood screening on physical examination of freshmen,to cancel the project detection of hepatitis B,on ALT abnormalities,further diagnosis.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2010年第9期2305-2306,共2页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
