摘要
目的探讨围术期心理干预对中年冠状动脉搭桥术(CABG)患者焦虑抑郁的影响。方法将32例中年CABG患者随机分为对照组(n=16)和观察组(n=16),两组均采用常规护理方法,观察组在此基础上给予围术期心理干预。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)于术前第3天及术后第5天分别对患者进行调查及评分。结果观察组术后SAS、SDS阳性率及评分明显低于术前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且低于对照组术后SAS、SDS阳性率及评分,差异亦具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中年CABG患者存在明显的焦虑、抑郁心理,围术期心理干预能明显减轻中年CABG患者术后焦虑、抑郁情绪,对提高CABG患者生存质量有着积极的作用。
Objective To explore influence of perioperatively mental intervention on depression and anxiety of middle-aged patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting（CABG）.Methods A total of 32 middle-aged patients undergoing CABG were divided into test（n=16）and control（n=16）group randomly.Patients of both two groups were accepted nursing as routine.While patients of the test group were given perioperatively psychological intervention.Then all patients were investigated at 3 days before-operative and 5 days post-operative by filling out SAS and SDS.Results The scoring of SAS and SDS of the test group patients after CABG were lower than both that of before CABG and that of the control group patients after CABG（P〈0.05）.Conclusion There were both depression and anxiety in middle-aged patients underging CABG,which can be improved for post-operative patients by perioperatively psychological intervention.
出处
《四川医学》
CAS
2010年第8期1088-1090,共3页
Sichuan Medical Journal
关键词
冠心病
中年患者
冠状动脉搭桥术
焦虑
抑郁
心理干预
coronary heart disease
middle-aged patients
coronary artery bypass grafting
anxiety
depression
psychological intervention
