摘要
金布尔的研究证实了西方心理学中“科学”与“人文”两种文化倾向的存在。科学主义的盛行和对它的不满与反动、实证主义、现象学和释义学的影响、学派和组织的门户之见是心理学中形成两种文化的主要原因；自然科学模式与人文科学模式的对立、方法中心对问题中心、价值中立说对价值负荷说是心理学中两种文化对立和分裂的主要表现。作者认为，实现两种文化整合的关键在于改变传统的物理科学统一观，在系统科学方法论的基础上实现心理学的整合。
Kimble's inveshgation showed that there are two cultures in westem psychology—scientism and humanism. The major reasons for the two cultures are classified as:(a)the hegemony of the scientism and its reaction against it (b) the influences ofpositivism, phenomnology, and hermeneutics, and (c) the value biases andorientations of psychological schools and organizations. The separation of the twocultures was examined from three contrasting views: (a) the natural science model vs.the humaniostic science model, (b) the method-centered vs. Th subject-centered, and (c)the value-free vs. The value-loaded. In the author's opinion, our commitment has tobe changed from physical sciences to systematic science methodology in order tOunify the two cultures.
出处
《心理学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第3期349-356,共8页
Acta Psychologica Sinica
关键词
心理学
科学主义
人文主义
整合
psychology, scientism, humanism, unification
