摘要
目的了解大学生伤害发生现况并探讨其影响因素,为制定有效的干预措施提供理论依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法 ,抽取武汉某高校1201名在校大学生作为研究对象,并筛选出病例112人进行1∶1配对,应用SPSS16.0软件和χ2检验分析伤害发生的影响因素。结果大学生伤害发生率为9.45%;其中性别、伤害史及A型行为性格是大学生伤害的主要影响因素。男生的A型行为性格(31.65%)高于女生(18.18%);理工科学生的伤害史检出率(46.15%)高于文科(12.50%)和医科(44.62%)。结论应针对大学生心理和性格特点采取有效干预措施,从而减少大学生伤害特别是重复伤害的发生。
Objective To study the incidence of injuries among undergraduates, and to find out the influence factor and to provide the effective measures. Methods The 1 201 college students were selected from one university in Wuhan by using stratified cluster random sampling. 112 cases were screened out for 1：1 pair control study. Results The incidence rate was 9.45%. Injury history, the recent history of depressive mood and personality A Type are factors in the impact of college students injury. There were statistical significance. Personality A Type of boys（31.65%） was higher than girls＇（18.18%）; injury history of science and engineering students（46.15%） was higher than other the arts（12.50%） and the medical（44.62%）. Conclusion The effective measures should be taken focusing on psychological and personality characteristics of college students to prevent and control injuries, thereby reducing the harm of college students, especially the occurrence of repeat injuries.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第8期975-976,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
湖北省自然科学基金(编号:2007ABA235)
关键词
创伤和损伤
配对分析
因素分析
统计学
学生
Wounds and injuries
Matched-pair analysis
Factor analysis
statistical
Students
