摘要
目的探讨多重侵害青少年情绪问题及其与心理弹性的关系。方法 2009年5月至8月分层整群抽取山东省临沂、聊城普通中学生3155名,采用青少年侵害问卷(JVQ)自评版、儿童焦虑性情绪筛查表(SCARED)、儿童抑郁障碍自评量表(DSRSC)、心理弹性量表(RS)和一般信息问卷调查。JVQ总分≥5分为筛查阳性,即为多重侵害;多重侵害青少年SCARED总分≥25分为焦虑性情绪阳性,即焦虑组,余为非焦虑组;多重侵害青少年DSRSC总分≥15分为抑郁障碍阳性,即为抑郁组,余为非抑郁组。结果多重侵害青少年533例(16.89%)。多重侵害SCARED总分为(26.68±12.06)分,DSRSC总分(10.73±4.73)明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。SCARED和DSRSC筛查出多重侵害青少年焦虑组288例(54.03%),抑郁组107例(20.07%),均显著高于非多重侵害,差异有统计学意义(χ2=158.89、56.36,P<0.01)。多重侵害青少年心理弹性得分与焦虑、抑郁得分呈显著负相关(r=-0.21～-0.39,P<0.01)。结论多重侵害青少年存在更多焦虑、抑郁情绪,心理弹性好的青少年焦虑、抑郁情绪较少。
Objective To learn anxiety and depression among poly-victimized juvenile and their association with psychological resilience. Methods Self-rated questionnaires including JVQ, SCARED, DSRSC and RS were given to 3 155 juvenile of two places in Shandong province, which yielded from stratified cluster sampling. Results Totally 533 juvenile （ 16.89% ） were poly-victimized according to JVQ （score≥5）, among whom 288 teenagers （54.03%） reported anxiety disorder, and 107 （20.08%） reported depression disorder. The score of SCARED and DSRSC in poly-victimized group was higher than that in control group （P 〈 0.01 ）. Significant negative correlations were found between score of RE including its two factors and that of SCARED and DSRSC （r =-0.21-0.39, P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion The poly-victimized juvenile have more anxiety and depression problems, and juvenile with better psychological resilience have fewer such problems. Psychological resilience of juvenile should be improved to deal with emotional problems.
出处
《中国实用儿科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第8期628-630,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
基金
山东省自然科学基金[ZR2009CM023]
山东大学创新基金[2009TS015]
关键词
青少年
多重侵害
焦虑
抑郁
心理弹性
juvenile
poly-victimization
anxiety
depression
psychological resilience
