摘要
20世纪末中外穆斯林快速移植义乌,主要参与商贸、餐饮、纺织品加工及幼儿教育行业,建立了10多个临时宗教活动点,40多家清真餐厅。为保持信仰,他们通过大寺、礼拜点、家庭聚会、周末学习、斋月互访、旅游休闲、现代通信工具、国际互联网、出版物等传承伊斯兰文化。义乌伊斯兰教具有复杂的族群背景,在教派特征上表现为多元一体性,穆斯林与非穆斯林之间很少有文化歧视和隔离。临时宗教社区的形成受到市场拓展和城市地域扩张的综合影响。在新的生存环境中,宗教的根植依然面临文化适应的考验。
At the end of 20th century, Muslims both come from inland China and foreign countries migrated to Yi Wu city, and they are engaged in business, restaurants, making textile fabrics and nursery schools. They have set up more than 10 temporary places for religious activities and 40 Halal food restaurants. For the sake of keeping their belief, they diffuse Islamic culture by means of prayer on Friday in the big Mosque, daily activities in small praying places, assembly of families, studying in the weekends, visiting each other in Ramadan, traveling and relaxation, modern communicating tools, internet and publications. The characteristics of Islam in Yi Wu have complex ethnical backgrounds and unitary of religious denominations, and there is seldom of cultural discrimination and segregation between Muslims and non-Muslims. The constructions of temporary religious communities are influenced by synthetic factors especially the extending of markets and urban geography. The rooting way of Islam is still confronting with the trial of cultural adaptation in the new survival conditions.
出处
《回族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期81-88,共8页
关键词
伊斯兰教
义乌
市场
移民
宗教社区
Islam
Yi Wu
Market
Immigrants
Religious Communities
