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胎龄小于30周极低出生体重早产儿1岁内神经行为发育的跟踪研究 被引量:11

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摘要 【目的】研究胎龄小于30周早产儿1岁内神经行为发育表现和早期跟踪干预作用,为婴儿神经行为发育评估和神经发育早期干预提供研究方法和研究线索。【方法】采用婴儿神经行为发育评估法对38例早产儿在矫正月龄3、6、9和12个月行神经行为发育评估,同期对75例健康足月儿行每月定期发育评估和指导,个体化神经行为评估内容包括定期对婴儿植物神经调节系统、运动系统(包括功能性运动和非功能性运动项目)和行为调节的评估,评估正常为3分,有待提高为2分和异常为1分;早期干预的方法包括改善婴儿行为组织能力,降低婴儿紧张度,引导和提高婴儿的运动能力等;足月儿组、早产儿干预组和早产儿组婴儿12月时行戈塞尔发育商测评。【结果】早产儿3和6月时植物神经调节系统、行为调节系统和运动发育系统评分显著低于足月儿组;通过早期跟踪评估和早期干预,在矫正月龄12月时早产儿干预组智力发育指数和运动发育指数明显高于早产儿组(P<0.01),但仍低于足月儿组(P<0.05)。【结论】极低出生体重早产儿神经行为发育能力低下发生率较高,早期合理的跟踪评估和早期干预可以明显改善早产儿神经行为发育的表现。
出处 《中国儿童保健杂志》 CAS 2010年第8期706-709,共4页 Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
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参考文献14

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二级参考文献27

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