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太极拳运动对慢性心力衰竭患者康复的作用 被引量:45

Effects of Shadow boxing on rehabilitation in patients with chronic heart failure
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摘要 目的:观察长期太极拳运动对慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者康复的作用。方法:选择CHF患者150例(心功能Ⅱ级),随机分为常规治疗对照组(简称对照组,70例)和太极拳运动康复组(康复组,80例),对照组给予标准心力衰竭常规药物治疗,康复组在常规药物治疗的基础上进行太极拳康复运动,为期6个月。两组患者于入组时及6个月期满时分别测试心功能级别、生活质量评分、6 min步行距离(6 MWT)、左室射血分数(LVEF)和左室舒张末期内径(LVEDd)。结果:与对照组比较,康复组在心功能分级、生活质量评分[(45.4±12.2)分∶(32.6±14.5)分]、6 MWT[(461±102)m∶(554±94)m]、LVEF[(39.62±7.28)%∶(48.63±9.37)%]、LVEDd[(65.3±8.1)mm∶(60.7±6.5)mm]均有明显改善(P<0.01)。结论:太极拳运动能有效改善慢性心力衰竭患者的心功能和生活质量,促进患者的康复。 Objective: To explore the effects of long-term Shadow boxing on rehabilitation in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Methods: The 150 CHF patients (NYHA cardiac function class Ⅱ) were randomly divided into the Shadow boxing group (rehabilitation group, 80 cases) and routine therapy control group (control group, 70 cases). The rehabilitation group treated with Shadow boxing for 6 months on the base of routine therapy. The NYHA cardiac function class, quality of life, 6 -minute walk test, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (LVEDd) were estimated in two groups before and after 6 months therapy. Results: Compared with control group, The NYHA cardiac function class, quality of life [(45.4±12.2) scores vs. (32.6±14.5) scores], 6-minute walk distance [(461±102)m vs. ( 554± 94)m], LVEF [(39. 62±7.28) % vs. (48. 63±9.37) %]and LVEDd [(65.3±8, 1)mm vs. (60. 7±6.5)mm] significantly improved(P〈0.01 all) in rehabilitation group. Conclusion: Shadow boxing can significantly improve the cardiac function and quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure.
出处 《心血管康复医学杂志》 CAS 2010年第4期364-367,共4页 Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词 太极拳 心力衰竭 充血性 康复 Shadow boxing Heart failure, congestive Rehabilitation
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