摘要
目的为进一步了解寿光市蟑螂种群、密度分布及季节消长规律,为预防控制以蟑螂为传播媒介的疾病提供科学依据。方法 2007-2009年按照《全国病媒生物监测方案(试行)》,在寿光市城区和郊区对蟑螂进行了连续动态监测。结果 2007、2008、2009年寿光市蟑螂年平均密度分别为0.08只/张、0.09只/张和0.11只/张,以德国小蠊为主,5～10月为密度高峰期。农贸市场和宾馆监测点蟑螂密度较高。结论寿光市2007-2009年蟑螂密度呈上升趋势,重点防制季节为6～9月份,重点防制地区为农贸市场和宾馆,应以掌握德国小蠊生活习性为重点开展综合性防制工作。
Objective To further understand the cockroach population,density distribution and seasonal fluctuation regular pattern in Shouguang City,and to provide scientific basis for controlling and preventing cockroach-vectored diseases.Methods In accordance with the Guide for National Vector Biomoni-toring Program（Trial）,we conducted continuous dynamic monitoring on the cockroaches in Shouguang City and suburban areas from 2007 to 2009.Results For the year of 2007,2008 and 2009,the averaged density of cockroaches were 0.08/unit,0.09/unit and 0.11/unit,respectively.The main category were the German cockroaches which reached its greatest density between May and October and were primarily distributed in agricultural markets and hotels.Conclusion There was an increasing tendency of cockroach distribution density in Shouguang city from 2007 to 2009.The main seasons performing pre-vention and control should be June through September period,and the main areas should be agricultural markets and hotels.Moreover,a integrated control strategy should be conducted focusing on the living habits of German cockroaches
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2010年第4期428-429,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
关键词
病媒生物
蟑螂
密度
监测
防制
vector creature
cockroach
density
monitoring
prevention and control
